North Brentwood was the first African-American incorporated
Town in the Prince George's County. It is situated six miles
northeast
of the ellipse between Mt. Rainier and Hyattsville, Maryland.
North
Brentwood was originally part of the "Castle Tract",
later known as the "Highlands". In 1887 Captain Wallace
Bartlett formed Holladay Land and Improvement Division. He sold
plots of land in the low area, subject to flooding, to African-Americans.
He dedicated this land in memory of the black regiment which served
under him in the civil war. Land was designated for churches and
a school.
In 1898 the trolley line of the Columbia and Maryland Railway Company
was completed through Randall Town (Name of first settlers, The Randall
Family).
In 1902 the first school opened in Randall Town with Henry and Peter
Randall as trustees.
In 1904 The Holladay Land Company expands and replots
40 additional acres as a subdivision. The subdivision
was named "Brentwood" after
the Brent Estate in Northeast Washington, DC.
In 1905 the First Baptist Church was organized under the leadership
of Rev. James L. Jasper.
In 1907 Mr. William Conway organized "The Brentwood Colored
Citizens Association" to provide the members an opportunity
for educational, scientific, literary, musical, social and other
beneficial endeavors.
In 1905 Jeremiah Hawkins moved into the town, purchased
several lots, built a house and became politically
active. He was elected as a
delegate to the Republican National Convention in Kansas City in
1920. North Brentwood was incorporated under the leadership of Mr.
Hawkins in 1924 and he became the first mayor. His cabinet members
were Peter Randall and Madison Brown - Councilmen, Squire Garland
-
Police
Justice;
William Norton - Town Clerk and John Gilmore - Treasurer. In 1946
the "Flashes" for the first and last time under the qualified
management of Donald Smith became the first sandlot team to play
in Griffith Stadium, Washington, DC.
In 1952, the municipal building was constructed through volunteer
labor of the citizens under the leadership of Mayor William D. Bellows.
In 1975, the North Brentwood Community Center, operated by the
Maryland National Capital Park and Planning Commission was opened.
In 1985 the North Brentwood flag was designed by Mrs. Victoria
Welborne and Mr. Perry Wheaton.
In 1991 the Historical Society was organized by Lillian K. Beverly.
After the organization of the group, data was collected by the
society to verify the historical significance of North Brentwood.
The project
committee, under the leadership of Mrs. Ruth Wilson and attorney
Orlando C. Hobbs, developed "Footsteps From North Brentwood". This
oral, pictorial and artifact collection of life in North Brentwood
from the 1900s to 1930, after completion was on display at the
Anacostia Smithsonian Museum from July 1996 to January 1997. Part
of the exhibit was moved the North Brentwood Community Center at
that time, where it hung until May 1997 before moving to the State
House in Annapolis. The collection was placed in storage at the
Anacostia Smithsonian Museum in December 1997 after the Annapolis
viewing. The Mayor and Town Council of North Brentwood is developing
plans for construction of a town museum to house our collection.
We also plan to use the museum for developing projects that will
encourage partnerships through education in our schools and increase
participation of area residents in the arts. We are hoping these
projects will enable all of our children to gain a sense of identity.
From the inception of the incorporation until the 40s, the town
contained many privately owned business establishments, among them
a dairy,
a coal yard, ice house, beauty and barber shops, grocery stores,
restaurants, a private school and a shoe repair shop.
Eleven mayors have served the town since its incorporation. They
are listed according to the term of office, namely, Jeremiah Hawkins,
William T. Allen, George Lucas, Julius Wheeler, John Gilmore, Sandy
P. Baker, William d. Bellows, Labarre P. Thornton, Raymond A. Hall.
William d. Bellows, Raymond A. Hall, Sandy P. Johnson and Arthur
Dock.
The incumbent mayor, Lillian K. Beverly is the First woman to be
elected during the seventy-five years of incorporation in the Town
of North Brentwood.
The Town of North Brentwood has always had since its beginning,
a group of dedicated, civic minded citizens who organized, voted
and persevered to improve even though at times, they were faced
with what appeared to be at the time insurmountable odds.
Historical data excerpts are from "Footsteps from North Brentwood" a
Maryland Humanities Funded Project, Historical Research of the
North Brentwood Historical Society. |